Nowadays, almost during every match we witness situations that see certain players of a team as targets of racist insults or worse, and the recent happenings in Serbia, in the match between Partizan and RAD is just the last example of a long queue of such events. The BRISWA project is an EU-funded project (funded by the ERASMUS+ PROGRAMME - SPORT COLLABORATIVE PARTNERSHIP - GA 2016 - 3060) dealing with the problem of racism in football (and in Sports in general), trying to spread the message of equality among races, genders, religions etc. among football players, especially youngsters, and hence ultimately trying to “kick” racism out of all kind of courts, fields, stadiums and so on.

In order to achieve this, the project will try to reach the following objectives:

understand the current situation of racism in Europe and identify the main drivers for such a phenomenon

assess, through a sound scientific approach (System Dynamics Modeling & Simulation) aiming at identifying the most effective policies and strategies against racism, how racist acts can be mitigated and ultimately possibly eradicated from the sport culture

implement such strategies and policies by starting from the young people, who still do not have a strong social xenophobic bias and hence are most prone, especially in their early ages, to accept different people among themselves, especially when practicing games or sports

establish what are the skills (psychological, social, etc.) for a new fundamental figure in football teams (and sports teams at large) that will have the important role of early identification of racist drifts in he/his team and thus will ultimately have to put in place preventive and mitigation measures to stop such phenomenon as soon as possible

disseminate the spirit of equality and avoidance of racist acts throughout Europe, by trying to build a wide awareness in people of all ages (and especially in young children) through the project various channels (Social media, website, etc.) and also by means of focused sport events, training seminars, project meetings and public workshops/conferences ultimately addressing all kind of discrimination as a threat to the roots of sport itself.

The BRISWA project aims at re-examining racism and discrimination in football, defining it in a more concise way and promote a more thorough and active approach against it. The BRISWA approach will try to address the issues in a more comprehensive way. The proposed approach is based on three pillars

  1. Re-examining racism and defining it more concisely;
  2. Developing and testing policies to fight racism in football;
  3. Comprehensive anti-racism campaign;

 

The proposed approach is based on six pillars.

  1. Since racism in football is not independent from racism in society, it is essential to study the literature as well as past and current cases with the purpose of identifying those common indicators that cause racism to be created and expressed. In detail, the project aims to analyse:

- The political context;

- The social context;

  1. The major purpose of this project is to investigate racism in football. In that spirit, anonymous surveys will be designed, developed and distributed to football fans and officials, with the purpose of analysing trends in their opinions and experiences. The results of the first two pillars of the project will be collected and harmonized in a final report called “The Handbook of racism in football”.
  2. An important aspect of the European Union is the exchange of information and best practices among specialists and officials of different member-states. The BRISWA project aims at utilising this approach, thus a workshop in each partner’s country will be organized to discuss and disseminate the results of the project during the project lifetime. Hence, the BRISWA project aims at following the encouragement of the European Commission to promote the exchange of knowledge, experience and best practices.
  3. The data and indicators from the first three steps of the project will be used to create simulation models with the methodology of System Dynamics. The simulation models can be used to identify scenario exemplars on how racism in football is created, what are the circumstances that make it thrive and test policies in a consequence-free environment.
  4. The fifth pillar of the project will be focused on communicating the results obtained. To achieve the objective, the project envisages the development of an online platform that will allow users to experiment with the simulation models. The BRISWA project results will be communicated and disseminated on different levels: at national level by each partner, emphasizing the learning experiences gained in the project and future actions to be taken to follow up the project; at European and international level through international partners (including associated partners) project. Due to the particular field of interest, addressing a large sector (muc`h later) of sport, the ability to spread plays an even more important role. Therefore, the project results will be disseminated through a variety of channels, according to a distribution plan designed properly.
  5. The final aim of the BRISWA project is to utilize all the results that will be obtained at every step, and develop a targeted anti-racism campaign. The project envisages that the message of the campaign will be demonstrated before the beginning of football games across different national football championship

All activities planned by the consortium will be further enhanced by the involvement of field experts (in the fields of System Dynamics, of the sports world etc.) and an Expert Advisory Board (EAB), that will support all the project phases, from the definition of requirements to the model construction and survey construction and dissemination, as well as through the involvement of end-users (organized in an end-user committee – EUC).

Coordinator

SYDIC
The Italian Chapter of the System Dynamics Society (named as “Chapter” in the following) has been founded with the idea of being an Italian branch of the international System Dynamic Society (named as “Society”, in the following), with the goal of supporting all the activities carried out by the Society for the dissemination and promotion of the system thinking approach and the system dynamics methodology at a national level.

Partners

Atletico Lodigiani

The Academy was founded on 2014 in its current form and it is located in Rome Italy. It is an academy that aims at teaching football and sports values to children and young players. Its vision is to develop athletes that will set the example for the sport at a European level and at the same time act as role models for the society.

Bulgarian Sport for all Association

The bulgarian sport for all association seeks to find the solution to the problems by means of setting out the following main tasks: Large-scale promotion of the healthy lifestyle through the regular practice of physical exercise and sport, Strengthening of the organizational structure of the sport for all movement in the country, Coordination of the activities in the field of sport Establishment of lasting contacts with the Directorate for Scientific and Medical Insurance to MPES, Seeking to find a solution to the issue of funding the activities.

Debreceni Honved Sport

From 2014 we are the Hungarian partner one of the most biggest Europian youth football tournament organisator. (Eurosportring.com) In 13 different countries can feel the spirit of the international youth football tournament. Besides Hungarian tournament organization we are also involved in arranging events in Italy, in Romania, and in Serbia. We also regulary transport soccer teams to Germany, Switzerland and Romania. Thanks to our extensive international relationships we have the chance to cooperate and work together with famous and recognized professionals.

COLTEA BRASOV 1920

CS COLTEA 1920 BRASOV was founded for the first time in Brasov in 1920 as a subsidiary of the largest sports club in Romania, ahead of the 2nd World War, which owned several subsidiaries and it was disbanded in 1931.CS COLTEA 1920 BRASOV had the biggest sporting performance from all the sport clubs from Romania and today the history goes on while in this moment CS COLTEA 1920 BRASOV still holds the largest sports performance in Brasov. The club was re-founded in 2015 by a young sports fan who wanted to bring back in Brasov the spirit of sports performance.

UNIVERSITY OF MACEDONIA

The University of Macedonia was established in its current form in 1990 and is located in Thessaloniki, in Northern Greece. It is a State University under the responsibility of the Ministry of Education. It is a dynamic institution with four faculties consisting of eight undergraduate academic departments covering thirty graduate programs (Master Degrees) in disciplines with a high demand in the labour market. About 16.000 undergraduate and 2.000 graduate students attend courses in the University of Macedonia.

Youth Football Tournament doo

Youth Football Tournament doo activities include: Organizing tournaments, Preparation of sports law in cooperation with the FSS, Correspondence between the state institutions and of sports activities, Support clubs (Fc Crvena Zvezda, Fc Partizan and others) in international sports competitions, Organization of international visits and scheduling matches, Organizing seminars, Help young players in their careers.

 

BRISWA Causal Loop Diagram

During the project, leading academics and experts on knowledge areas about discrimination and racism phenomena were contacted. The main characteristic of those experts is that their research has to do with racism and discrimination within sports, football in particular. In order to elaborate a shared model among those experts, a Group Model Building session was organized. In a Group Model Building session, the participants develop one or many models with the help of a facilitator, who must favor the elucidation of knowledge within the group.

By analyzing the final model, showed below, that was developed by the joint action of modelers and experts, some insightful loops were identified. For a better readability, the positive links are in blue and the negative ones in red.

 

 

BRISWA Simulation Model

The design of such a tool, which is based on the Causal Loop Diagram explained in the other pages of this section, aims to get better insights into how racism in football emerges and where are the potential areas where policy makers could use as leverage for effective countermeasures. This is possible thanks to the simulative nature of this scientific approach, by means of which the policy-makers may formulate and test different strategies and evaluate their impacts through the analysis of simulated results over time.

The proposed model recreates the trend of racism episodes within football given some specific policies and their magnitude. These policies are represented inside the model as variable-levers and describe different strategies related to:

  • Annual investment on Education-Culture;
  • Strictness of Police-Judicial System;
  • Antiracism events.

Different combination of these three aspects could produce different outcomes and impacts in terms of number of racism phenomena. The advantage of simulating scenarios is that policy-makers could find optimal solutions in terms of desired result and cost-effectiveness, making decisions on a “safe” computer environment.

 

Simulation model: https://app.sysdea.com/shared/Pon_5tdxF5RGmqbhUhaz-A

This section contains the Manifestations of Interest signed by stakeholders who have expressed their intention to support the Systema project.  Signing the MOI grants access to all materials produced within the Briswa project.

Here you can find who have signed our Manifestation of Interest:

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Social

 

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